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Ambassador's Interview/Articles Ambassador's Interview/Articles

Ambassador's Interview/Articles

Interviews/Articles by Ambassador of India

1. Ajou News (3 July)

[νŠΉλ³„κΈ°κ³ ] 인도와 ν•œκ΅­: κ°€μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ

λΉ„ν¬λžŒ λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ μ£Όν•œμΈλ„λŒ€μ‚¬

문재인 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 첫 인도 방문을 λ§žμ•„, μΈλ„λŠ” μ „λž΅μ  λ™λ°˜μž 관계인 ν•œκ΅­κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 곡고히 ν•  기회λ₯Ό 맞게 됐닀.

λ‚˜λ Œλ“œλΌ λͺ¨λ”” 인도 μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 인도정뢀가 μΆ”μ§„ν•˜λŠ” ‘적극적 동방정책(Act East)’의 핡심 λ™λ°˜μžλΌκ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό 인도 κ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 문재인 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ ‘신남방정책(New Southern Policy)’과도 λΆ€ν•©ν•œλ‹€.

λ¬Έ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ, μ–‘κ΅­ κ°„ 우호 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ£Όμš” λͺ©ν‘œμΈ 평화·λ°œμ „·κ΅­λ―Όλ³΅μ§€μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  것이닀. μ–‘κ΅­ 정상이 지속적인 관심을 기울이고, λ™μ‹œμ— 이에 κ±Έλ§žμ€ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ™λ°˜μž κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

λ¬Έ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 인도 방문은 μ–‘κ΅­ ν˜‘λ ₯에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™œλ ₯을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ„ 것이닀. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–‘κ΅­ 관계λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν• κΉŒ.


2000λ…„ μ „ κ°€μ•Όκ΅­(ν˜„μž¬ κΉ€ν•΄)으둜 κ±΄λ„ˆμ˜¨ μ•„μš”λ””μ•Όκ΅­ μˆ˜λ¦¬λΌνŠΈλ‚˜ 곡주와 κΉ€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ™•μ˜ 혼인으둜 μ‹œμž‘λœ μ–‘κ΅­ κ΄€κ³„λŠ”, 우호적이고 호혜적인 쒅ꡐ·λ¬Έν™” ꡐλ₯˜μ™€ κ΅μ—­μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ Έ μ™”λ‹€.

μ„œλ‘œ μ΄κ²¬μ΄ μ—†λŠ” 우호 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•΄ μ™”μœΌλ©°, λ˜ν•œ μ‹λ―Όμ‹œλŒ€μ™€ 뢄리·μ „μŸ λ“± μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 고톡을 ν†΅κ°ν–ˆλ‹€.

μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ 이어져 온 였랜 우호 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²½μ œν˜‘λ ₯으둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ „λž΅μ  μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ μΈλ„λŠ” ν–₯ν›„ μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„κ°„ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„±μž₯동λ ₯이 될 것이닀. μΈλ„ 경제의 μ„±μž₯은 λͺ¨λ“  생산라인과 μš΄μ˜, λ‚΄μˆ˜ 및 μˆ˜μΆœμ„ μœ„ν•œ 인도내 생산 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 기회λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­μ— μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€. 인도 μ—­μ‹œ 기술·μ œμ‘°μ—… 및 κΈˆμœ΅ 강ꡭ인 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것이 μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μžμ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 섀계·μ œμž‘ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ˜ μš°μˆ˜μ„±μ€ 인도에 κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이닀.

반면 μΈλ„μ˜ μ •λ³΄κΈ°μˆ (IT)κ³Ό μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ 섀계·κ³΅ν•™ κΈ°μˆ μ€ ν•œκ΅­ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 세계 경쟁λ ₯을 ν•œμΈ΅ λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ‚Όμ„±·LG·ν˜„λŒ€κ°€ 인도에 μ—°κ΅¬κ°œλ°œ(R&D) μ„Όν„°λ₯Ό μ„Έμš΄ μ΄μœ κ°€ 여기에 μžˆλ‹€. 또 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μ—°λ Ή ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œλŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 반면 μΈλ„μ˜ μ²­λ…„ μΈκ΅¬μˆ˜λŠ” μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 세계 1μœ„κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ§λœλ‹€.

μž₯기적으둜 κ³ μˆ˜μ΅μ΄ 보μž₯λ˜λŠ” μΈλ„ κ΅­λΆ€μΈν”„λΌνŽ€λ“œ(NIIF)와 같은 금육투자 기회λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•œκ΅­μ€ 지속적인 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ 보μž₯받을 수 μžˆλ‹€. 반면 μΈλ„λŠ” 인프라 νˆ¬μžμ— μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ„ 확보할 수 μžˆλ‹€.

μ •μΉ˜μ  μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ–‘κ΅­μ˜ ν˜‘λ ₯도 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ–‘κ΅­μ—λŠ” '자유둭고 개방적이며 κ·œλ²”μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ 인도·νƒœν‰μ–‘ 지역을 μ‹€ν˜„ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅ν†΅μ˜ 관심사가 μžˆλ‹€. 이 지역은 ꡐ역과 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 곡급을 μœ„ν•œ μ£Όμš” 노선이닀.

양ꡭ은 크기에 상관없이 λͺ¨λ“  κ΅­κ°€κ°€ λ™λ“±ν•œ ꢌ리λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  있으며, μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ κ΅­μ œ κ·œλ²” λ˜λŠ” μ œλ„κ°€ λ°°νƒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©λ˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλœλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€.

λͺ¨λ”” μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” “μΈλ„μ˜ 비전은 ‘SAGAR’”라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. SAGARλŠ” μΈλ„μ–΄λ‘œ 'λŒ€μ–‘'을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 말이닀. μ΄ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ•ˆλ³΄ 및 μ„±μž₯(security and growth for all in the region)'의 λ¨Έλ¦¬κΈ€μžλ₯Ό λ”° λ§Œλ“  μš©μ–΄μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황과 μ •μ„Έλ₯Ό 배경으둜 μΈλ„λŠ” λ¬Έ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ§žμ΄ν•œλ‹€. 두 정상은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³΅ν†΅μ˜ 관심사와 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 양ꡭ이 λ”μš± κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ™λ°˜μžκ°€ 되기λ₯Ό 바라고 μžˆλ‹€.

ꡐ역은 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  있으며, ν¬κ΄„μ κ²½μ œλ™λ°˜μžν˜‘μ •(cepa)의 κ°œμ •μ€ κ΅μ—­ν’ˆ ν™•λŒ€μ™€ μƒν’ˆ 및 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 처리의 ν–₯상에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  것이닀. νˆ¬μžλ„ 총 40μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨λ‘œ λŠ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 우호적 민주주의 ꡭ가인 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό 인도가 평화에 κ·€μ†λ˜κ³ , μ—­λ‚΄μ™Έ μ•ˆμ •κ³Ό μ•ˆλ³΄μœ μ§€μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΅­λ°© λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ ν˜‘λ ₯ 및 ꡐλ₯˜λ„ ν™•λŒ€λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

ꡭ경이 μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈ°μˆ μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ–‘κ΅­ 청년은 μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…κ³Ό κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΏ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ β–³μ–Έμ–΄κ΅μœ‘ β–³κ΄€κ΄‘μ—… △문화ꡐλ₯˜ λ“± μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 뢄야에 이λ₯΄λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜‘λ ₯기회λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

양ꡭ은 μ •μ±…κ³Ό 세계λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•œλ‹€. κ°€μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λœ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 역사와 인연을, 세계 λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œμ˜ λ™λ°˜μž κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것이 우리의 책무닀. μ–‘κ΅­ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” κΉŠμ€ 역사에 뿌리λ₯Ό 두고 있으며, λ‹€κ°€μ˜¬ 밝은 미래 μ—­μ‹œ ν•¨κ»˜ λ§žμ΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

2. Hankyung News (3 July)

λΉ„ν¬λžŒ λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ μ£Όν•œ μΈλ„λŒ€μ‚¬ "ιŸ“-μΈλ„λŠ” 100% '윈윈' 관계… ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"

μž…λ ₯ 2018-07-03 18:11 μˆ˜μ • 2018-07-04 03:04

이달 말 μž„κΈ° λ§ˆμΉ˜λŠ” λΉ„ν¬λžŒ λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ μ£Όν•œ μΈλ„λŒ€μ‚¬

ιŸ“-인도 μ •μƒνšŒλ‹΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄ κ·€κ΅­
μž¬μž„ 쀑 두 λ‚˜λΌ ꡐ역 크게 λŠ˜μ–΄

"ιŸ“κΈ°μ—…, μΈλ„μ‹œμž₯μ„œ 기회 작으면 
μ„œλ‚¨μ•„·λΆμ•„프리카도 μ§„μΆœ κ°€λŠ₯"

“ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μΈλ„λŠ” 100% μœˆμœˆν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”

λΉ„ν¬λžŒ λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ μ£Όν•œ μΈλ„λŒ€μ‚¬(사진)λŠ” 3일 ν•œκ΅­κ²½μ œμ‹ λ¬Έκ³Όμ˜ μΈν„°λ·°μ—μ„œ “μ •λ³΄κΈ°μˆ (IT) λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€λ©΄ ν•œκ΅­μ€ ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄, μΈλ„λŠ” μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄μ— 강점이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžμ—°μŠ€λ ˆ μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€”λ©° μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. 이어 “두 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ•„ν”ˆ 과거사가 없을 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ²½μ œμ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μƒν˜Έ κ· ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£¨λ©΄μ„œ λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ꡬ쑰”라고 κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆλ‹€.

2015λ…„ 4μ›” λΆ€μž„ν•œ λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜€λŠ” 8~11일 문재인 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 인도 ꡭ빈방문이 λλ‚˜λ©΄ 3λ…„μ—¬ μž„κΈ°λ₯Ό 마치고 κ·€κ΅­ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” “λ¬Έ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό λ‚˜λ Œλ“œλΌ λͺ¨λ”” 인도 총리의 μ •μƒνšŒλ‹΄μ΄ μ–‘κ΅­ 외ꡐ 관계λ₯Ό κ²©μƒν•˜κ³  κ²½μ œν˜‘λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 계기가 되길 κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€”κ³  λ°ν˜”λ‹€. 

λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ£Όν•œ μΈλ„λŒ€μ‚¬κ΄€μ˜ μŠ¬λ‘œκ±΄μ„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ “ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©΄ μ„±κ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€”둜 μ •ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 덕인지 μž¬μž„ κΈ°κ°„ μ–‘κ΅­ ꡐ역이 크게 λŠ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” “ν•œκ΅­μ˜ λŒ€(對)인도 μˆ˜μΆœμ€ μ§€λ‚œν•΄ μ „λ…„ λŒ€λΉ„ 30% μ¦κ°€ν–ˆκ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚  것”이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œν•΄ μΈλ„μ˜ λŒ€ν•œκ΅­ 수좜 μ¦κ°€μœ¨μ€ 18%μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” “K-9 자주포 수좜 λ“± λ°©μœ„μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œμ˜ μ–‘κ΅­ ν˜‘λ ₯이 κ°•ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€”κ³  μ „ν–ˆλ‹€.

λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” “인도 μ‹ν’ˆμ‹œμž₯이 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 컀지고 μžˆμ–΄ 둯데 였리온 였뚜기 λ“±μ˜ 기업에 큰 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 될 것”이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. 인도 μ‹ν’ˆ 및 μ†ŒλΉ„μž¬ μ‹œμž₯은 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 기업이 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  만큼 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ›”λ§ˆνŠΈλŠ” 인도 μ΅œλŒ€ μ „μžμƒκ±°λž˜μ—…μ²΄ ν”Œλ¦½μΉ΄νŠΈμ˜ μ§€λΆ„ 77%λ₯Ό 160μ–΅λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— μΈμˆ˜ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•©μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” “배달 λ“± μ „μžμƒκ±°λž˜ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…(신생 λ²€μ²˜κΈ°μ—…)도 μΈλ„μ—μ„œ 기회λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€”κ³  ν–ˆλ‹€. μΈλ„μ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ μ„œλ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ™€ 뢁아프리카 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλ„ 성곡할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 게 그의 μ„€λͺ…이닀.

λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” “μΈλ„λŠ” λͺ¨λ”” 총리의 경제개혁이 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨ 슀마트폰 κ°€μ „ λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ œν’ˆ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 늘고 μžˆλ‹€”λ©° ν•œκ΅­ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ νˆ¬μžμ™€ 관심을 λ‹ΉλΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€. κ΅­μ œν†΅ν™”κΈ°κΈˆ(IMF)은 μ˜¬ν•΄ 인도 κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯λ₯ μ„ 7.4%, λ‚΄λ…„μ—” 7.8%둜 μ „λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.

2014λ…„ 5μ›” μ·¨μž„ν•œ λͺ¨λ”” μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Ό(州)λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹¬λžλ˜ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜μ„Έλ₯Ό ν†΅μΌν•˜λŠ” μ„Έμ œ 개편, κ³ μ•‘ ν™”νκΆŒμ„ μ—†μ• λŠ” ν™”νκ°œν˜μ„ 단행해 μž¬μ • μ•ˆμ •μ„±κ³Ό 투λͺ…성을 λ†’μ˜€λ‹€. 또 νŒŒμ‚° 절차 κ°„μ†Œν™” λ“± 친(θ¦ͺ)μ‹œμž₯ 정책을 νŽ΄λ©΄μ„œ μ„Έκ³„μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈ°μ—…ν™˜κ²½ν‰κ°€(Doing Business)도 κ°œμ„ λλ‹€κ³  λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ‹€. 세계은행이 λ°œν‘œν•˜λŠ” 선도ꡭ가 κ²©μ°¨μ§€μˆ˜(DTF)λ₯Ό 보면 μΈλ„λŠ” 2017λ…„ 56.05μ—μ„œ μ˜¬ν•΄ 60.76으둜 μƒμŠΉν–ˆλ‹€. DTFλŠ” 0μ—μ„œ 100κΉŒμ§€λ‘œ 100에 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘ μ„ λ„κ΅­κ°€λž€ μ˜λ―Έλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ€ 83.92, 쀑ꡭ은 65.29λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆλ‹€.

λ„λž˜μŠ€μ™€λ―Έ λŒ€μ‚¬λŠ” “경제뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ΄€κ΄‘, ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 더 많이 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€”λ©° “μ–‘κ΅­ κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 잠재λ ₯을 λ³Ό λ•Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 많이 λ‚¨μ•˜λ‹€”κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.

κΈ€=μΆ”κ°€μ˜/사진=μ‹ κ²½ν›ˆ 기자 gychu@hankyung.com

3. [Herald Interview] ‘India, Korea can leap forward across Indo-Pacific’

By Joel Lee

Published : May 14, 2018 - 16:59

With the anticipated visit of South Korean President Moon Jae-in to India this year, New Delhi looks forward to stronger pragmatic engagement with Seoul, harnessing synergies in their mutual pivots across the Indo-Pacific region, according to India’s top envoy to Korea.

Similar to Korea, which has announced its “New Southern Policy” aimed at strengthening ties with Southeast Asian and South Asian countries, India has its “Act East Policy,” which builds on the previous “Look East Policy,” with a greater emphasis on implementing policies of comprehensive cooperation.

“As Korea expands its diplomatic footprints beyond its immediate region, we have long believed that India and Korea are bound to be natural partners,” said Indian Ambassador to Korea Vikram Doraiswami in an exclusive interview.

“It is only natural that India and Korea -- democracies with similar values, aspirations and capacities -- strengthen their ties on the political, defense, economic, cultural and people-to-people fronts.”

While the exact date of Moon’s visit has yet to be announced formally, the prospective summit will be the pinnacle of both governments’ cooperative endeavors, laying the ground for further collaborations across corporate entities, civil societies and academic institutions, he added. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India’s 16th premier since 2014, paid an official visit to Korea in May 2015 at the beginning of Doraiswami’s tenure. 

Indian Ambassador to Korea Vikram Doraiswami (Indian Embassy in Korea)

“India has significantly expanded its ties with all its eastern neighbors, including China, Japan and Korea, as well as the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Australia and New Zealand,” according to the journalist-turned-diplomat.

“Our leadership is closely engaged with their counterparts in these countries, with the aim of invigorating political, strategic, economic and cultural bonds that anchor India and its eastern horizons closely together.”

Building on Modi’s visit to Seoul, nearly all of India’s senior ministers have visited Korea over the last 3 1/2 years. They include the ministers of external affairs; finance; defense; commerce and industry; road transport, highways, water resources and shipping; railways; science and technology; information technology and electronics; and human resources development.

The bilateral trade in 2017 grew by 30 percent on both sides from the previous year, reversing a negative trend that had started in 2011, according to Korean official statistics cited by the Indian Embassy in Seoul. Investment flows have gained momentum, with Korean firms having plowed nearly $3.5 billion in the last three years into India’s automobiles and auto components, electronics, chemicals, technical textiles, food processing, finance and other industries.

The two countries are currently in the final stage of negotiation to upgrade the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement -- a bilateral free trade agreement that entered into force in 2010 -- with an aim to improve the competitiveness of each side’s goods and services in their markets, and spur synergies in information technology and electronics, energy and shipbuilding, according to the diplomatic mission.

The agreement has facilitated the opening of both economies’ services market. On the Indian side, telecommunications, construction, distribution, transportation, accounting, real estate, health care and other sectors have opened, while on the Korean side, consulting, education, engineering and computer science have been liberalized. 

Defense ties in particular have grown from strength to strength, with a major defense partnership deal worth nearly $1 billion signed last year for the joint production of Korean self-propelled artillery guns and India’s purchase of these weapons. Five Indian Navy vessels have sailed to Korea over the past three years, extending the blood-sealed partnership that stretches back to the 1950-53 Korean War.

The two governments signed the Strategic Partnership Agreement in defense production in March last year, identifying areas of further cooperation.

“Our goal is to be able to find synergies between areas of India’s strengths and Korea’s needs, and vice versa. Shipbuilding is one such area in which Korean firms could look at India’s naval roll-out strategically, as a means of ensuring standing business orders for future decades,” noted the ambassador.

“Our bright young military officers are also studying at each other’s military academic and related institutions for the first time on an institutionalized basis of exchange annually. They will recognize the opportunities and potentials our India-Korea partnership offers.”

Indian Ambassador to Korea Vikram Doraiswami (Indian Embassy in Korea)

Doraiswami said India is keen to buttress its partnerships with countries across the Indo-Pacific region: a concept describing the evolving geopolitical and economic order surrounding the Indian Ocean’s tropical waters, the western and central Pacific Ocean and the Southeast Asian seas.

He countered the prevailing view that the Indo-Pacific concept, or strategy, largely promoted by Washington, Canberra, Tokyo and New Dehli, is designed to curb the influence of Beijing, which has brandished its vision of global integration through the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. China’s ambitious global project comprises the overland Silk Road Economic Belt and oceanic Maritime Silk Road projects.

“Prime Minister Modi has stated that the purpose of engagement across the Indo-Pacific should be to promote cooperation, not dominance; connectivity, not isolation; respect for the global commons; inclusive, rather than exclusive, architectures; and adherence to international rules and norms,” the diplomat said.

“Therefore our focus is on the development of an open, transparent and inclusive architecture linking the Indian and Pacific oceans. We desire to work with all stakeholders whose prosperity and security depend on the waterways traversing these two major oceans.”

Noting that while India is not as trade-dependent an economy as East Asian ones, including Korea, Doraiswami stressed that his country was vitally interested in the security and stability of the region, as well as securing access to maritime “highways” in the Indian Ocean and the surrounding seas, through which the majority of the world’s energy resources and trade flow.

“In addition to strengthening our maritime industry in the oceans economy, we are rapidly expanding our naval and coast guard capabilities that include aircraft carrier groups, submarines and aircrafts,” he said. “Our security needs require an extensive scaling-up of our existing platforms. Some $35 billion worth of equipment is currently on our navy’s shopping list for procurement over the next decade and beyond.”

The ambassador encouraged Korean shipyards and their tier-one companies, which have faced industrywide financial difficulties in recent years, to create partnerships with India’s maritime enterprises. The Indian market can not only sustain their businesses, but also create jobs on both sides, he said.

By Joel Lee (joel@heraldcorp.com)