Embassy of India Seoul, Republic of Korea
Press Release Press Release

India-European Free Trade Association Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) to come into effect on 01 October 2025

Ministry of Commerce & Industry

India-European Free Trade Association Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) to come into effect on 01 October 2025 TEPA offers binding commitment of $100 bn investment and 1 million direct jobs in the next 15 years TEPA to stimulate services exports in sectors such as IT, business services, education, audio-visual etc TEPA provides Mutual Recognition Agreements in Professional Services like nursing, chartered accountants, architects etc

Posted On: 30 SEP 2025 4:02PM by PIB Delhi

India-European Free Trade Association(EFTA) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) will come into effect on 01 October 2025. The agreement was signed on 10th March 2024 at New Delhi.TEPA is a modern and ambitious agreement that incorporates, for the first time in any Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed by India, a commitment linked to investment and job creation.

The agreement comprises of 14 chapters with main focus on market access related to goods, rules of origin, trade facilitation, trade remedies, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, investment promotion, market access on services, intellectual property rights, trade and sustainable development and other legal and horizontal provisions.

The EFTA’s market access offer under TEPA covers 100% of non-agri products and tariff concession on Processed Agricultural Products (PAP). Sensitivity related to PLI in sectors such as pharma, medical devices & processed food etc. have been taken while extending offers.

The agreement goes beyond goods and services and committed to promote investments with the aim to increase the stock of foreign direct investments by USD 100 billion in India in the next 15 years, and to facilitate the generation of 1 million direct employment in India, through such investments.

Key features of the agreement EFTA is an important regional group, with several growing opportunities for enhancing international trade in goods and services. EFTA is one important economic block out of the three (other two - EU &UK) in Europe. Among EFTA countries, Switzerland is the largest trading partner of India followed by Norway.

The TEPA will empower India’s exporters by providing access to specialized inputs and create conducive trade and investment environment. This would boost exports of Indian made goods as well as provide opportunities for services sector to access more markets.

Investment and Employment Commitments As per Article 7.1 of TEPA , the EFTA States shall aim to increase foreign direct investment (FDI) from their investors into India by USD 50 billion within 10 years from the entry into force of the Agreement, and an additional USD 50 billion in the succeeding 5 years, amounting to a total of USD 100 billion over 15 years. Concurrently, the EFTA States shall aim to facilitate the generation of 1 million direct jobs in India resulting from these investment inflows.

This investment commitment explicitly excludes foreign portfolio investment (FPI), focusing on long-term capital for productive capacity building.

Market Access for Goods Under TEPA, EFTA has offered 92.2% of tariff lines encompassing 99.6% of India’s exports. Includes 100% of non-agricultural products and tariff concessions on Processed Agricultural Products (PAP).

India’s offer to EFTA covers 82.7% of tariff lines, accounting for 95.3% of EFTA exports. Over 80% of these imports are Gold, with no change in effective duty on Gold. Sensitive sectors protected, including pharma, medical devices, processed food, dairy, soya, coal, and sensitive agricultural products.

Boost for Services and Mobility India has offered commitments in 105 sub-sectors. EFTA commitments: 128 (Switzerland), 114 (Norway), 107 (Liechtenstein), 110 (Iceland). TEPA enables Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) in professional services such as nursing, chartered accountancy, and architecture

TEPA presents stronger opportunities in IT, business services, cultural and recreational services, education, and audio-visual services.

Improved access via: Mode 1: Digital delivery of services, Mode 3: Commercial presence and Mode 4: Greater certainty for entry and temporary stay of key personnel.

Intellectual Property Rights TEPA ensures IPR commitments at TRIPS level. The IPR chapter with Switzerland has high standard for IPR, shows the robust IPR regime. India’s interests in generic medicines and concerns related to evergreening of patents have been fully addressed.

Sustainable and Inclusive Development TEPA emphasizes sustainable development, inclusive growth, social progress, and environmental protection. It will foster transparency, efficiency, simplification, harmonization, and consistency in trade procedures.

Employment, Skills and Technology Collaboration TEPA would accelerate creation of large number of direct jobs for India’s young aspirational workforce in next 15 years in India, including better facilities for vocational and technical training. TEPA also facilitates technology collaboration and access to world leading technologies in precision engineering, health sciences, renewable energy, Innovation and Research & Development. Sector wise gains under TEPA The India-EFTA Trade and economic Partnership Agreement unlock opportunities across wide range of industries. With EFTA’s offer covering 92% of tariff lines, Indian exporters in sectors like machinery, organic chemicals, textiles, and processed foodswillenjoy significantly improved access to EFTA markets though TEPA. This will enhance competitiveness, reduce compliance costs and accelerate access to EFTA market.

Agriculture and Allied Goods

  • India’s exports to EFTA are concentrated, with Guar Gum accounting for over 70% of the export basket in 2024-25. Other exports include processed vegetables, basmati rice, pulses, fresh fruits, cereal preparations, and grapes.
  • Norway and Switzerland together account for over 99% of India’s agri-exports to EFTA.
  • India’s exports to EFTA stood at USD 72.37 million in 2024, contributing 0.41% of EFTA’s total imports. This agreement is expected to reduce tariff barriers and expand India’s share in key commodities.
  • Expected Gains: Based on trade patterns and FTA tariff concessions, the following categories are high-opportunity sectors for India:
  • Processed Food Products – biscuits, confectionery, chocolate, malt extracts, sauces, and miscellaneous food preparations.
  • Rice (Basmati & Non-Basmati) – tariff elimination enhances competitiveness against Italy, Thailand, and Pakistan.
  • Guar Gum & Pulses – where India already has strong presence, FTA will secure larger market share.
  • Fresh Grapes, Mangoes, Vegetables, and Millets – tariff concessions improve market entry and positioning.
  • Cashew Kernels and Other Nuts – demand in EFTA is large, and India can scale exports.
  • Country Specific Gains: -

EFTA Nations

Products / HS Codes

Tariff Concessions / Opportunities

Switzerland

Food Preparations

Tariffs up to 127.5 CHF/100 kg eliminated; scope for Indian exports

Confectionery, Biscuits

Duty cuts create opportunities in processed foods

Fresh Grapes

Tariffs up to 272 CHF/100 kg eliminated

Nuts & Seeds, Fresh Vegetables

Zero tariffs post FTA, boosting competitiveness

Norway

Food Preparations, Condiments

Duty-free access on several tariff lines

Rice

Tariff reductions (non-feed purposes) open new markets

Processed Vegetables & Fruits

Duty-free access on selected lines

Biscuits, Malt Extracts, Beverages

Tariff relief improves access for Indian brands

Iceland

Processed Foods

High MFN tariffs (up to 97 ISK/kg) cut to zero

Chocolate & Confectionery

Duties eliminated; strong potential for processed food exports

Fresh/Chilled Vegetables

Tariff elimination

Coffee

  • EFTA member countries viz., Switzerland (USD 145 million), Norway (USD 27 million) and Iceland (USD 3 million) together import coffee valued at USD 175 million, which is about 3% of the global coffee imports.
  • EFTA has offered Import Duty of 0% on all the HS lines pertaining to Coffee.
  • Switzerland and Norway are high-value markets with strong demand for high quality coffee.
  • TEPA provide most favorable market access to Indian Coffees in EFTA market.
  • TEPA may help the coffee exporters to access the premium markets in Switzerland, Norway and Iceland with the opportunity for positioning India’s high-quality shade grown, handpicked and sun-dried coffees in EFTA market.

Tea

  • EFTA has a combined tea market size of around 3.0 million kg.
  • In the post-TEPA period, the average unit export price realization has risen appreciably ($6.77/kg in 2024-25 vis-à-vis $5.93/kg in 2023-24).

Marine Products

  • Norway: Exemption of duty of upto 13.16% from fish/shrimp feed. This will make Indian products competitive and enhance the export of fish feed and raw materials for fish/shrimp feed from India to Norway
  • Iceland: Tariff Elimination of upto 10% on Frozen, Prepared and preserved shrimps and prawns, squid and Cuttlefish and upto 55% on fish feed.
  • Switzerland: Zero Duty on Fats and oils of fish (other than liver oil)
  • TEPA will provide an opportunity to increase the export of the Marine products in addition to frozen shrimps from India to EFTA countries.
  • This is expected to increase the exports to USD 3.50 million in coming years.

Textiles and Clothing

  • India’s textiles and apparel exports to the EFTA stood at USD 0.13 billion in 2024.
  • Given India’s total global textiles exports were USD 36.71 billion in 2024, TEPA offers opportunity to capture the untapped market by leveraging tariff concessions.

Leather and Footwear

  • The MFN is 0% in EFTA countries for leathers and footwear, an advantage to continue Post TEPA implementation.
  • TEPA consolidates and guarantees this preferential treatment, providing long-term certainty and stability for exporters.

Sports Goods and Toys

  • TEPA would bring zero-duty access for a large share of tariff lines, enhancing competitiveness for Indian exporters.
  • Streamlined conformity assessment, mutual recognition of standards (MRAs), and simplified CE marking compliance under TEPA to lower compliance costs for exporters.

Engineering Goods

  • India’s engineering exports to the EFTA reached US$ 315.2 million in FY 2024–25, marking an 18% growth over the previous fiscal year.
  • Norway and Switzerland remain the largest destinations, accounting for almost 99% of total exports.
  • TEPA will provide enhanced market access and tariff concessions to boost competitiveness and open new opportunities for Indian engineering exporters across high-value sectors.
  • Significant Market Potential exists in electric machinery, aluminum products, AC/refrigeration machinery, bicycle and copper products highlighting diversification and potential for growth in sustainable, precision engineering, energy-efficient and infrastructure-related goods.

Gems and Jewellery

  • Gems & Jewellery exports enjoy duty-free access in EFTA markets- a preferential treatment that will continue under TEPA.
  • Country wise Market potential for Gems & Jewellery Sector include:
  • Iceland: Gold jewellery, silver jewellery, and imitation jewellery.
  • Norway: Cut and polished natural diamonds, gold jewellery, silver jewellery, and imitation jewellery.
  • Switzerland: Cut and polished natural diamonds, gold jewellery, and polished rubies, sapphires, and emeralds.

Electronics and Software

  • With a $100 billion investment commitment and preferential access to high-income European markets, TEPA offers a strategic springboard for India’s electronics sector—especially MSMEs and OEMsseeking global scale.
  • Country-wise Electronics Export Potential
  • Switzerland: Medical electronics (diagnostic devices, wearables), Smart sensors and embedded systems, Secure communication modules (for fintech and banking)

Strategic Edge: Leverage TEPA’s IPR chapter to protect proprietary tech

  • Norway: EV components and battery management systems, Marine electronics (navigation, sonar, IoT buoys), Smart grid and energy monitoring devices

Strategic Edge: Align with Norway’s climate tech goals and public procurement Channels

  • Iceland: Compact medical devices and diagnostics, Smart home and energy-efficient electronics, educational tech hardware (tablets, sensors)

Strategic Edge: Target niche distributors and public health initiatives

  • Liechtenstein: Industrial control systems, Secure embedded electronics for banking, High-precision components for OEMs

Strategic Edge: Position India as a reliable EMS partner for European OEMs.

Chemicals and Allied Products

  • On the market access front, EFTA has offered zero or reduced tariffs on more than 95% of India’s exports, including a wide range of chemical products. India, in turn, has granted market access to nearly 80% of its tariff lines covering 95% of EFTA’s exports.
  • TEPA also incorporates product-specific rules of origin, certificates of origin, and movement certificates (EUR.1), ensuring greater transparency and simplifying compliance for exporters, especially in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
  • Pre-FTA, certain chemical sector products faced tariffs of up to 54% (Source: Trademap), but post-FTA, these tariffs will be eliminated, increasing the reach of Indian chemical products in the EFTA bloc.
  • Exports of CAPEXIL products to EFTA areexpected to expand gradually from USD 49.41 million to around USD 65–70 million in the post-FTA period, with notable gains anticipated in pet food, rubber products, paper, stone/ceramic items, and glassware.

Plastics and Shellac based products

  • TEPA offers Indian plastic exporterssignificant opportunities to diversify away from high-tariff markets such as the USA and strengthen their presence in high-value EFTA markets. With zero tariffs and improved trade facilitation, India’s exports across diverse panels are expected to achieve steady growth, supported by vast untapped potential in Switzerland and Norway.
  • TEPA can significantly strengthen India’s position in high-value botanical and forest product markets, while also attracting investments and supporting small exporters. Gains in the Services sector
  • The services sector, contributing nearly 55% of India’s Gross Value Added (GVA), stands to gain significantly from TEPA. India has offered commitments in 105 sub-sectors to the EFTA while securing enhanced access in 128 sub-sectors from Switzerland, 114 from Norway, 107 from Liechtenstein, and 110 from Iceland.
  • TEPA is expected to boost India’s services exports in areas of core strength such as IT and business services, cultural and recreational services, education, and audio-visual services.
  • EFTA’s Services offers better access through digital delivery of Services (Mode 1), commercial presence (Mode 3) and improved commitments and certainty for entry and temporary stay of key personnel (Mode 4).
  • Additionally, TEPA includes provisions for Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) in professional services such as nursing, chartered accountancy, and architecture, creating new avenues for Indian professionals in EFTA markets.

INVESTMENT PROMOTION

  • EFTA has committed to promote investments with the aim to increase the foreign direct investments by USD 100 billion ((equivalent to Rs 8 Lakh crore as per present exchange rate) in India in the next 15 years-a major boost to “Make in India”.
  • Dedicated EFTA Deskhas been operational since Feb 2025, as a single-window mechanism for investment facilitation to support EFTA businesses in investing, expanding, and establishing operations in India.
  • The India-EFTA Desk to drive investment in renewable energy, life sciences, engineering, and digital transformation, while streamlining regulatory processes for EFTA businesses.
  • TEPA will facilitate joint ventures, SME collaborations, and technology partnerships, with the Desk streamlining regulatory navigation for EFTA businesses.
  • The Desk will also act as the primary channel forfostering continuous business-government dialogue, ensuring continuous engagement between India and EFTA partners. India Protects what Matters
  • India has safeguarded its sensitive sectors such as dairy, soya, coal and sensitive agricultural products.
  • India has opened 82.7% tariff 82.7% of its tariff lineswhich covers 95.3% of EFTA exports of which more than 80% import is Gold.
  • Strategically important products- particularly that where domestic capacity is being built under flagship initiatives like Make in India and PLI – Concessions provided over period of 5,7 or even 10 years with gradual tariff reduction.

Conclusion

The India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) marks a historic milestone, establishing India’s first FTA with four developed European nations and committing USD 100 billion in investments and 1 million direct jobs over 15 years. TEPA enhances market access for goods and services, strengthens intellectual property rights, and fosters sustainable, inclusive development, while supporting Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

Complementing this, the India–EFTA Desk has been inaugurated as a single-window platform to facilitate EFTA investments in renewable energy, life sciences, engineering, and digital transformation, while fostering joint ventures, SME collaborations, and technology partnerships.

TEPA is a “model agreement” and reaffirms India’s readiness to build a robust future with EFTA.

***

인도-유럽 μžμœ λ¬΄μ—­μ—°ν•© κ°„ λ¬΄μ—­κ²½μ œλ™λ°˜μžν˜‘μ •(TEPA), 25λ…„ 10μ›” 1일뢀터 발효

ν–₯ν›„ 15λ…„ κ°„ 1μ²œμ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 투자둜 1백만 개 직접 일자리 창좜

IT, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, ꡐ윑, μ˜μƒ·μŒν–₯ λ“± μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 수좜 촉진 κΈ°λŒ€

κ°„ν˜Έ, κ³΅μΈνšŒκ³„, 건좕 λ“±μ˜ μ „λ¬Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λΆ„μ•Ό μƒν˜ΈμΈμ •ν˜‘μ •

인도-μœ λŸ½μžμœ λ¬΄μ—­μ—°ν•©(EFTA) 무역·κ²½μ œλ™λ°˜μžν˜‘μ •(TEPA)이 2025λ…„ 10μ›” 1일뢀터 λ°œνš¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 ν˜‘μ •μ€ 2024λ…„ 3μ›” 10일 λ‰΄λΈλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ„œλͺ…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. TEPAλŠ” 인도가 μ²΄κ²°ν•œ μžμœ λ¬΄μ—­ν˜‘μ •(FTA) 쀑 처음으둜 투자 및 일자리 창좜 κ΄€λ ¨ 약속을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ ν˜„λŒ€μ μ΄κ³  야심찬 ν˜‘μ •μ΄λ‹€.

ν˜‘μ •μ€ 총 14개 μž₯으둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μƒν’ˆμ‹œμž₯ μ ‘κ·Ό, 원산지 κ·œμ •, 무역 μ›ν™œν™”, 무역 ꡬ제, μœ„μƒ 및 μ‹λ¬Όμœ„μƒ 쑰치, λ¬΄μ—­κΈ°μˆ μž₯λ²½, 투자 촉진, μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‹œμž₯ μ ‘κ·Ό, μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ, 무역과 지속가λŠ₯λ°œμ „, 기타 법적·μˆ˜ν‰μ  μ‘°ν•­ 등을 μ£Όμš” λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ λ‹΄μ•˜λ‹€.

TEPA μ•„λž˜ EFTA의 μ‹œμž₯ 접근은 λΉ„λ†μ‚°ν’ˆμ˜ 100%λ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•˜κ³ , 가곡 λ†μ‚°ν’ˆ(PAP)에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆλ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•œλ‹€. μ˜μ•½ν’ˆ, 의료기기, κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ λ“± PLI κ΄€λ ¨ 민감 ν’ˆλͺ©μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ–‘ν—ˆ ν’ˆλͺ©μ„ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

이번 ν˜‘μ •μ€ μƒν’ˆκ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ꡐ역을 λ„˜μ–΄, ν–₯ν›„ 15λ…„κ°„ μΈλ„λ‘œμ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ§μ ‘νˆ¬μž(FDI) μœ μž…μ„ 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 늘리고 이λ₯Ό 톡해 100만 개의 직접 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•  것이닀.

ν˜‘μ •μ˜ μ£Όμš” νŠΉμ§•

EFTAλŠ” μƒν’ˆκ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΅­μ œλ¬΄μ—­μ„ ν™•λŒ€ν•  μ„±μž₯ 잠재λ ₯이 큰 μ§€μ—­ 연합이닀. 유럽 λ‚΄ 3λŒ€ 경제 블둝(EU, 영ꡭ, EFTA) 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‹€. EFTA νšŒμ›κ΅­ κ°€μš΄λ° μŠ€μœ„μŠ€κ°€ μΈλ„μ˜ μ΅œλŒ€ ꡐ역 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ΄λ©°, 2μœ„λŠ” λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄λ‹€.

TEPAλŠ” μΈλ„μ˜ μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŠΉν™”λœ νˆ¬μž…μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 접근을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ , 무역 및 νˆ¬μžμ— 우호적인 ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‘°μ„±ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 인도산 μ œν’ˆ μˆ˜μΆœμ„ ν™•λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 뢀문에도 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμž₯ μ ‘κ·Ό 기회λ₯Ό 열어쀄 것이닀.

투자 및 고용 약속

TEPA 제7μ‘° 1항에 따라 EFTA νšŒμ›κ΅­μ€ ν˜‘μ • 발효 ν›„ 10λ…„ λ‚΄ 인도에 500μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ§μ ‘νˆ¬μžλ₯Ό μœ μΉ˜ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ 이후 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ 500μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό νˆ¬μžν•˜μ—¬ 총 15λ…„κ°„ 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ 투자λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ™μ‹œμ—, ETFA νšŒμ›κ΅­μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 투자 μœ μž…μ„ 톡해 인도 λ‚΄ 100만 개의 직접 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•œλ‹€.

이 투자 약속에 외ꡭ인 포트폴리였 투자(FPI)λŠ” λͺ…μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ™Έλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 생산 μ—­λŸ‰ 확좩을 μœ„ν•œ μž₯κΈ° μžλ³Έμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ—ˆλ‹€.

μƒν’ˆμ‹œμž₯ μ ‘κ·Ό

TEPA에 따라 EFTAλŠ” 인도 μˆ˜μΆœν’ˆμ˜ 99.6%λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 전체 ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ 92.2%에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λΉ„λ†μ‚°ν’ˆ 100%와 가곡 λ†μ‚°ν’ˆ(PAP)에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœλ‹€.

인도가 EFTA에 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ–‘ν—ˆ ν’ˆλͺ©μ€ 전체 ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ 82.7%둜, μ΄λŠ” EFTA 수좜의 95.3%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•œλ‹€. 이 κ°€μš΄λ° 80% 이상은 금 μˆ˜μž…μ΄λ©°, κΈˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ§ˆ κ΄€μ„Έμœ¨μ€ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ˜μ•½ν’ˆ, 의료기기, κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ, μœ μ œν’ˆ, λŒ€λ‘, 석탄, 민감 농산물 λ“± 민감 뢀문은 λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 및 인λ ₯이동 촉진

μΈλ„λŠ” 105개 μ„ΈλΆ€ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 약속을 μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€. EFTA의 약속은 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 128개, λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄ 114개, λ¦¬νžˆν…μŠˆνƒ€μΈ 107개, μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ 110κ°œμ΄λ‹€. TEPAλ₯Ό 톡해 κ°„ν˜Έ, κ³΅μΈνšŒκ³„, 건좕 λ“± μ „λ¬Έμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μƒν˜ΈμΈμ •ν˜‘μ •(MRA)이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

TEPAλŠ” IT, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, λ¬Έν™”·μ—¬κ°€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, ꡐ윑, μ˜μƒ·μŒν–₯ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 더 큰 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.
μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 접근성은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°œμ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

  • λͺ¨λ“œ 1: μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 전달
  • λͺ¨λ“œ 3: 상업적 주재
  • λͺ¨λ“œ 4: 핡심 인λ ₯의 μž…κ΅­κ³Ό μž„μ‹œ 체λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν™•μ‹€μ„± 제고

μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ

TEPAλŠ” TRIPS μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ(IPR) 약속을 보μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€. μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ κ΄€λ ¨ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ™€λŠ” 높은 기쀀을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ IPR 체제λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. μΈλ„μ˜ μ œλ„€λ¦­ μ˜μ•½ν’ˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ 관심과 νŠΉν—ˆμ˜ 에버그리닝 κ΄€λ ¨ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

지속가λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  포용적인 λ°œμ „

TEPAλŠ” 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „, 포용적 μ„±μž₯, μ‚¬νšŒμ  진보, ν™˜κ²½ 보호λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 투λͺ…μ„±, νš¨μœ¨μ„±, 절차 κ°„μ†Œν™”, μ‘°ν™”, 일관성을 μ œκ³ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 무역 절차λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•  것이닀.

고용, 기술, ν˜‘λ ₯

TEPAλŠ” ν–₯ν›„ 15λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΈλ„μ˜ μ Šμ€ 노동 μΈκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 직접 κ³ μš©μ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜κ³ , 직업·κΈ°μˆ  ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μœ„ν•œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‹œμ„€ μ œκ³΅μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 정밀곡학, 보건과학, μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€, ν˜μ‹ , μ—°κ΅¬κ°œλ°œ(R&D) λ“± 세계적 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜‘λ ₯κ³Ό 접근도 μš©μ΄ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€.

뢄야별 μ„±κ³Ό

인도-EFTA 무역·κ²½μ œλ™λ°˜μžν˜‘정에 따라 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 산업에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 생겨났닀. EFTAκ°€ 전체 ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ 92%에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–‘ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•¨μ— 따라, 기계λ₯˜, μœ κΈ°ν™”ν•™μ œν’ˆ, μ„¬μœ , κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 인도 μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μ²΄λ“€μ˜ EFTA μ‹œμž₯ 접근성이 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ κ°œμ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 경쟁λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 규제 μ€€μˆ˜ λΉ„μš©μ„ 쀄이며, μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μž…μ„ κ°€μ†ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 효과λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 것이닀.

농업 및 μ—°κ΄€ μƒν’ˆ

  • μΈλ„μ˜ λŒ€(對) EFTA μˆ˜μΆœμ€ νŠΉμ • ν’ˆλͺ©μ— μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 2024~25λ…„μ—λŠ” ꡬ아검(Guar Gum)이 전체 수좜의 70% 이상을 μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€. 이 외에도 가곡 μ±„μ†Œ, λ°”μŠ€λ§ˆν‹° μŒ€, 두λ₯˜, μ‹ μ„  과일, 쑰제 곑물, 포도 등이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
  • λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄μ™€ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€λŠ” μΈλ„μ˜ EFTA 농산물 수좜의 99% 이상을 μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€.
  • 2024λ…„ μΈλ„μ˜ EFTA μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 7,237만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ, μ΄λŠ” EFTA 전체 μˆ˜μž…μ˜ 0.41%에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€. 이번 ν˜‘μ •μ„ 톡해 κ΄€μ„Έ μž₯벽이 μ™„ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μ£Όμš” ν’ˆλͺ©μ—μ„œ μΈλ„μ˜ 점유율 ν™•λŒ€κ°€ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.
  • μ˜ˆμƒ μ„±κ³Ό: ꡐ역 νŒ¨ν„΄κ³Ό FTA κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λΆ„μ•Όκ°€ 유망 λΆ„μ•Όλ‘œ κΌ½ν˜”λ‹€.
    • κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ: λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·, 제과, 초콜릿, λ§₯μ•„ μΆ”μΆœλ¬Ό, μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯˜, 기타 κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ
    • μŒ€(λ°”μŠ€λ§ˆν‹° 및 λΉ„(非)λ°”μŠ€λ§ˆν‹°): κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐둜 μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„, νƒœκ΅­, νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ λŒ€λΉ„ 경쟁λ ₯ κ°•ν™”
    • ꡬ아검 및 두λ₯˜: μΈλ„μ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ κ°•μ„Έ ν’ˆλͺ©μœΌλ‘œ, FTAλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹œμž₯ 점유율 ν™•λŒ€ κΈ°λŒ€
    • μ‹ μ„  포도, 망고, μ±„μ†Œ, 수수(λ°€λ ›): μ–‘ν—ˆκ΄€μ„Έλ‘œ μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μž… 및 포지셔닝 κ°œμ„ 
    • μΊμŠˆλ„› 및 기타 견과λ₯˜: EFTA λ‚΄ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 크며, 인도가 μˆ˜μΆœμ„ ν™•λŒ€ν•  수 있음

• ꡭ가별 λŒ€μƒ ν’ˆλͺ©

EFTA κ΅­κ°€

μ œν’ˆ / HS μ½”λ“œ

κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆ / 기회

μŠ€μœ„μŠ€

쑰제 μ‹λ£Œν’ˆ

μ΅œλŒ€ 127.5 CHF/100kg의 κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐 → 인도 수좜 기회 ν™•λŒ€

제과, λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·

κ΄€μ„Έ μΈν•˜λ‘œ κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ λΆ„μ•Ό 기회 창좜

μ‹ μ„  포도

μ΅œλŒ€ 272 CHF/100kg의 κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐

견과λ₯˜ 및 μ’…μž, μ‹ μ„  μ±„μ†Œ

FTA 이후 무관세 적용 → 경쟁λ ₯ κ°•ν™”

λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄

쑰제 μ‹λ£Œν’ˆ, 쑰미료

λ‹€μˆ˜ ν’ˆλͺ©μ— 무관세 μ ‘κ·Ό 보μž₯

μŒ€

(μ‚¬λ£Œμš© μ™Έ) μŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ„Έ μΈν•˜λ‘œ μ‹ κ·œ μ‹œμž₯ 개방

가곡 μ±„μ†Œ·κ³ΌμΌ

일뢀 ν’ˆλͺ© 무관세 μ ‘κ·Ό

λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·, λ§₯μ•„ μΆ”μΆœλ¬Ό, 음료

κ΄€μ„Έ μ™„ν™”λ‘œ 인도 λΈŒλžœλ“œ μ ‘κ·Όμ„± κ°œμ„ 

μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ

κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ

높은 MFN κ΄€μ„Έ(μ΅œλŒ€ 97 ISK/kg) 철폐

초콜릿 및 제과

κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐 → κ°€κ³΅μ‹ν’ˆ 수좜 잠재λ ₯ ν™•λŒ€

μ‹ μ„ /냉μž₯ μ±„μ†Œ

κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐

컀피

  • EFTA νšŒμ›κ΅­(μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 1μ–΅ 4,500만 λ‹¬λŸ¬, λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄ 2,700만 λ‹¬λŸ¬, μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ 300만 λ‹¬λŸ¬)의 컀피 μˆ˜μž…μ€ 총 1μ–΅ 7,500만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ, μ „ 세계 컀피 μˆ˜μž…μ˜ μ•½ 3%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•œλ‹€.
  • EFTAλŠ” 컀피 κ΄€λ ¨ λͺ¨λ“  HS ν’ˆλͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μˆ˜μž… κ΄€μ„Έ 0%λ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•œλ‹€.
  • μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ™€ λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄λŠ” κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆ 컀피에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 높은 κ³ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ μ‹œμž₯이닀.
  • TEPAλŠ” 인도산 컀피가 EFTA μ‹œμž₯에 κ°€μž₯ μœ λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ§„μž…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰건을 보μž₯ν•œλ‹€.
  • TEPAλŠ” μΈλ„μ˜ κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆ 그늘 재배, μ†μˆ˜ μˆ˜ν™•, 천일 건쑰 컀피가 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€, λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄, μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ˜ 프리미엄 μ‹œμž₯에 μ§„μΆœν•˜λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.

μ°¨(Tea)

  • EFTA의 μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯ 규λͺ¨λŠ” μ•½ 300만 kg이닀.
  • TEPA 이후 평균 단가 수좜 가격이 크게 μƒμŠΉν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 2023-24λ…„ 5.93λ‹¬λŸ¬/kgμ—μ„œ 2024-25λ…„ 6.77λ‹¬λŸ¬/kg으둜 μ˜¬λžλ‹€.

μˆ˜μ‚°λ¬Ό

  • λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄: μ–΄λΆ„·μƒˆμš° μ‚¬λ£Œμ—μ„œ μ΅œλŒ€ 13.16% κ΄€μ„Έκ°€ λ©΄μ œλœλ‹€. 인도 μ–΄λΆ„ μ‚¬λ£Œμ™€ μ–΄λΆ„·μƒˆμš° μ‚¬λ£Œ μ›μž¬λ£Œμ˜ 경쟁λ ₯이 κ°•ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 수좜 ν™•λŒ€κ°€ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.
  • μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ: 냉동·κ°€κ³΅·λ³΄μ‘΄ μƒˆμš°·κ°‘각λ₯˜, μ˜€μ§•μ–΄·κ°‘μ˜€μ§•μ–΄ μ΅œλŒ€ 10% κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐, μ–΄λΆ„ μ΅œλŒ€ 55% κ΄€μ„Έ 철폐가 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
  • μŠ€μœ„μŠ€: 생선 μ§€λ°© 및 μ–΄μœ (κ°„μœ  μ œμ™Έ)에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무관세가 μ μš©λœλ‹€.
  • TEPAλŠ” μΈλ„μ˜ 냉동 μƒˆμš° 외에도 μˆ˜μ‚°λ¬Ό μ „λ°˜μ˜ EFTA 수좜 ν™•λŒ€ 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.
  • μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μΆœμ€ μ•½ 350만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨λ‘œ 증가할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€.

μ„¬μœ  및 의λ₯˜

  • 2024λ…„ μΈλ„μ˜ EFTA μ„¬μœ ·μ˜λ₯˜ μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 1μ–΅ 3,000만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜€λ‹€.
  • 같은 ν•΄ μΈλ„μ˜ μ „ 세계 μ„¬μœ  수좜이 367μ–΅ 1,000만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜€μŒμ„ κ°μ•ˆν•  λ•Œ, TEPAλŠ” κ΄€μ„Έ ν˜œνƒμ„ 톡해 λ―Έκ°œμ²™ μ‹œμž₯을 확보할 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ°€λœλ‹€.

κ°€μ£½ 및 μ‹ λ°œ

  • EFTA κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ MFN(μ΅œν˜œκ΅­λŒ€μš°) μ„Έμœ¨μ€ 0%이며, μ΄λŠ” TEPA 이후에도 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μœ μ§€λœλ‹€.
  • TEPAλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉν˜œκ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό μ œλ„μ μœΌλ‘œ 보μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μž₯기적 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.

μŠ€ν¬μΈ μš©ν’ˆ 및 μž₯λ‚œκ°

  • TEPAλŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜ ν’ˆλͺ©μ—μ„œ 무관세 접근을 보μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ 인도 μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μ²΄μ˜ 경쟁λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν–ˆλ‹€.
  • 적합성 평가 절차 κ°„μ†Œν™”, μƒν˜ΈμΈμ •ν˜‘μ •(MRA), CE 마크 μ€€μˆ˜ κ°„μ†Œν™”κ°€ λ„μž…λ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μžμ˜ 규제 μ€€μˆ˜ λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ€„κ²Œ λœλ‹€.

μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λ§ μ œν’ˆ

  • 2024-25 νšŒκ³„μ—°λ„ μΈλ„μ˜ λŒ€(對) EFTA μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λ§ μ œν’ˆ μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 3μ–΅ 1,520만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ, 전년도 λŒ€λΉ„ 18% μ„±μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€.
  • λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄μ™€ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€κ°€ 전체 수좜의 μ•½ 99%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ©° 변함없이 μ΅œλŒ€ μˆ˜μΆœκ΅­κ°€ 자리λ₯Ό μ§€μΌ°λ‹€.
  • TEPAλŠ” κ³ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 인도 μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λ§ μ œν’ˆμ˜ 경쟁λ ₯ 강화와 μ‹ κ·œ μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μΆœ ν™•λŒ€ 및 κ΄€μ„Έ μ–‘ν—ˆλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.
  • 전기기계, μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„ μ œν’ˆ, 냉방·λƒ‰μž₯ 기계, μžμ „κ±°, λ™μ œν’ˆ λ“±μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž₯ 잠재λ ₯이 크며, 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 정밀곡학, μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 효율, 인프라 κ΄€λ ¨ μƒν’ˆμ—μ„œ 닀각화 및 μ„±μž₯ 잠재λ ₯이 클 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.

보석 및 κ·€κΈˆμ†

  • 보석·κ·€κΈˆμ† μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 이미 EFTA μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 무관세 특혜λ₯Ό λˆ„λ¦¬κ³  있으며, TEPA 이후에도 νŠΉν˜œκ΄€μ„ΈλŠ” μœ μ§€λœλ‹€.
  • ꡭ가별 유망 μ‹œμž₯:
    • μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ: 금·μ€·λͺ¨μ‘° μž₯신ꡬ
    • λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄: μ²œμ—° 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ(μ»€νŒ…·μ—°λ§ˆ), 금·μ€·λͺ¨μ‘° μž₯신ꡬ
    • μŠ€μœ„μŠ€: μ²œμ—° 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ(μ»€νŒ…·μ—°λ§ˆ), 금 μž₯신ꡬ, 루비·μ‚¬νŒŒμ΄μ–΄·μ—λ©”λž„λ“œ(μ—°λ§ˆ)

μ „μžμ œν’ˆ 및 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄

  • TEPAλŠ” 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 투자 약속과 유럽 κ³ μ†Œλ“ μ‹œμž₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 특혜 접근을 톡해 인도 μ „μžμ‚°μ—…, 특히 ν•΄μ™Έ μ§„μΆœμ„ λ…Έλ¦¬λŠ” 쀑견·μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—…(MSME)κ³Ό OEMμ—κ²Œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λ„μ•½μ˜ λ°œνŒμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.
  • ꡭ가별 μ „μžμ œν’ˆ 수좜 잠재λ ₯:
    • μŠ€μœ„μŠ€: 의료 μ „μž(진단기기, μ›¨μ–΄λŸ¬λΈ”), 슀마트 μ„Όμ„œ·μž„λ² λ””λ“œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, ν•€ν…Œν¬·μ€ν–‰ λ³΄μ•ˆ 톡신 λͺ¨λ“ˆ → μ „λž΅μ  이점: TEPA의 IPR 챕터λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•΄ 기술 보호 κ°€λŠ₯
    • λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄: μ „κΈ°μ°¨ λΆ€ν’ˆ·λ°°ν„°λ¦¬ 관리 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, ν•΄μ–‘ μ „μž(ν•­ν•΄·μ†Œλ‚˜·IoT λΆ€ν‘œ), 슀마트 κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ 및 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ κΈ°κΈ° → μ „λž΅μ  이점: λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄μ˜ κΈ°ν›„κΈ°μˆ  λͺ©ν‘œ 및 곡곡쑰달 채널과 연계
    • μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ: μ†Œν˜• 의료기기·μ§„단 μž₯λΉ„, μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν™ˆ·μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 효율 μ „μžμ œν’ˆ, ꡐ윑용 기술 ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄(νƒœλΈ”λ¦Ώ, μ„Όμ„œ) → μ „λž΅μ  이점: ν‹ˆμƒˆ μœ ν†΅μ—…μ²΄μ™€ 곡곡보건사업 λͺ©ν‘œ
    • λ¦¬νžˆν…μŠˆνƒ€μΈ: μ‚°μ—…μš© μ œμ–΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, μ€ν–‰μš© λ³΄μ•ˆ μž„λ² λ””λ“œ μ „μžμ œν’ˆ, μ •λ°€ OEM λΆ€ν’ˆ → μ „λž΅μ  이점: 인도λ₯Ό 유럽 OEM의 μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” EMS νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ‘œ 포지셔닝

ν™”ν•™ 및 κ΄€λ ¨ μ œν’ˆ

  • EFTAλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™”ν•™ μ œν’ˆμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μΈλ„μ˜ 수좜 ν’ˆλͺ© 95% 이상에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무관세 λ˜λŠ” κ΄€μ„Έ μΈν•˜λ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•˜λ©°, 이에 따라 μΈλ„λŠ” EFTA 수좜 ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ 95%λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ μ•½ 80%에 μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μž…μ„ 보μž₯ν•œλ‹€.
  • TEPAλŠ” 특히 ν™”ν•™ 및 μ˜μ•½ν’ˆ λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ 원산지 κ·œμ •, 원산지 증λͺ…μ„œ, 이동 증λͺ…μ„œ(EUR.1)λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ 투λͺ…성을 높이고 규제 μ€€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°„μ†Œν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
  • ν˜‘μ • μ „μ—λŠ” 일뢀 ν™”ν•™μ œν’ˆμ— μ΅œλŒ€ 54%의 κ΄€μ„Έκ°€ λΆ€κ³Όλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜(좜처:Trademap), ν˜‘μ • 이후 μ² νλ˜μ–΄ μΈλ„μ˜ ν™”ν•™μ œν’ˆμ΄ EFTA λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μž…μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
  • CAPEXIL μ œν’ˆ μˆ˜μΆœμ€ κΈ°μ‘΄ 4,941만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ—μ„œ ν˜‘μ • 이후 6,500만~7,000만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 점차 ν™•λŒ€λ  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λ©°, λ°˜λ €λ™λ¬Ό μ‚¬λ£Œ, κ³ λ¬΄μ œν’ˆ, 쒅이, μ„μž¬·μ„ΈλΌλ―Ή, μœ λ¦¬μ œν’ˆ 등이 ν˜œνƒμ„ μž…μ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.

ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 및 셸락 μ œν’ˆ

  • TEPAλ₯Ό 톡해 인도 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μ²΄λ“€μ΄ λ―Έκ΅­ λ“± κ³ κ΄€μ„Έ μ‹œμž₯ μ˜μ‘΄λ„λ₯Ό 쀄이고, EFTA κ³ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μž…μ§€λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•  기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. 무관세와 무역 μ›ν™œν™” 쑰치둜 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ™€ λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄ λ“± λ―Έκ°œμ²™ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μΈλ„μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μˆ˜μΆœν’ˆμ΄ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μ„±μž₯ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ»€μ‘Œλ‹€.
  • λ˜ν•œ κ³ λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 식물성·μž„μ‚°λ¬Ό μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μΈλ„μ˜ μœ„μƒμ„ 크게 κ°•ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 투자 유치 및 μ€‘μ†Œ μˆ˜μΆœμ—…μ²΄ 지원에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.

μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λΆ€λ¬Έ μ„±κ³Ό

  • μΈλ„μ˜ μ΄λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜(GVA)의 μ•½ 55%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 뢀문은 TEPAλ₯Ό 톡해 큰 ν˜œνƒμ„ 얻을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€. μΈλ„λŠ” 105개 μ„ΈλΆ€ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 약속을 μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, EFTAλ‘œλΆ€ν„°λŠ” μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 128개, λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄ 114개, λ¦¬νžˆν…μŠˆνƒ€μΈ 107개, μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œ 110개 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž₯ 접근을 ν™•λ³΄ν–ˆλ‹€.
  • IT·λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, λ¬Έν™”·μ—¬κ°€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, ꡐ윑, μ˜μƒ·μŒν–₯ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λ“± μΈλ„μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μΆœμ„ 촉진할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.
  • EFTAλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έ 전달(λͺ¨λ“œ 1), 상업적 주재(λͺ¨λ“œ 3), 핡심 인λ ₯ μž…κ΅­ 및 μž„μ‹œ 체λ₯˜ ν™•μ‹€μ„± 및 약속 κ°œμ„ (λͺ¨λ“œ 4)을 톡해 접근성을 κ°œμ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.
  • κ°„ν˜Έ, κ³΅μΈνšŒκ³„, 건좕 λ“± μ „λ¬Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μƒν˜ΈμΈμ •ν˜‘μ •(MRA)이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ 인도 μ „λ¬Έ 인λ ₯의 EFTA μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μΆœ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ ν™•λŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

투자 촉진

  • EFTAλŠ” ν–₯ν›„ 15λ…„κ°„ 인도에 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬(ν˜„ ν™˜μœ¨ κΈ°μ€€ μ•½ 8μ‘° 루피) 규λͺ¨μ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ§μ ‘νˆ¬μžλ₯Ό μœ μΉ˜ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” ‘메이크 인 인디아’ 정책에 큰 동λ ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•  것이닀.
  • 2025λ…„ 2μ›”λΆ€ν„° 인도에 EFTA μ „λ‹΄ 창ꡬ(EFTA Desk)κ°€ μ„€μΉ˜ 및 μš΄μ˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ „λ‹΄ μ°½κ΅¬λŠ” EFTA κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 투자 및 μ§„μΆœμ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 단일 창ꡬ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€.
  • ν•΄λ‹Ή μ°½κ΅¬λŠ” μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€, 생λͺ…κ³Όν•™, 곡학, λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ „ν™˜ λΆ„μ•Ό 투자 촉진을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ©°, 규제 절차 κ°„μ†Œν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 EFTA 기업을 μ§€μ›ν•œλ‹€.
  • λ˜ν•œ ν•©μž‘νˆ¬μž, μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—… ν˜‘λ ₯, 기술 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ‹­μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜κ³ , 인도와 EFTA κ°„ μ •λΆ€-κΈ°μ—… κ°„ 지속적 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 주된 μ±„λ„λ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜μ—¬ 인도와 EFTA νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆ κ°„ 지속적인 ꡐλ₯˜λ₯Ό 도λͺ¨ν•  것이닀.

μΈλ„μ˜ 민감 ν’ˆλͺ© 보호

  • μΈλ„λŠ” μœ μ œν’ˆ, λŒ€λ‘, 석탄, 민감 λ†μ‚°ν’ˆ λ“± μ£Όμš” 민감 뢀문을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€

.

  • μΈλ„λŠ” 전체 ν’ˆλͺ©μ˜ 82.7%λ₯Ό κ°œλ°©ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄λŠ” EFTA 수좜의 95.3%λ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„ν•œλ‹€. 이 쀑 80% 이상이 금 μˆ˜μž…μ΄λ‹€.
  • μ „λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν’ˆλͺ©, 특히 ‘메이크 인 인디아’ 및 PLI 같은 κ΅­μ±…μ‚¬μ—…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅­λ‚΄ 생산 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” 데 κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” ν’ˆλͺ©μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 5λ…„, 7λ…„, 10년에 걸쳐 μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό μΈν•˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

κ²°λ‘ 

인도-EFTA 무역·κ²½μ œλ™λ°˜μžν˜‘μ •(TEPA)은 인도가 유럽 4개 μ„ μ§„κ΅­κ³Ό μ²΄κ²°ν•œ 첫 FTA둜, ν–₯ν›„ 15λ…„κ°„ 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ νˆ¬μžμ™€ 100만 개의 직접 일자리 μ°½μΆœμ„ μ•½μ†ν•œ 역사적인 ν˜‘μ •μ΄λ‹€. TEPAλŠ” μƒν’ˆ·μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‹œμž₯ 접근성을 ν™•λŒ€ν•˜κ³ , μ§€μ‹μž¬μ‚°κΆŒμ„ κ°•ν™”ν•˜λ©°, 지속가λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  포용적인 λ°œμ „μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— ‘메이크 인 인디아’와 ‘자립 인도(Atmanirbhar Bharat)’ ꡬ상을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•  것이닀.

이에 더해, 인도-EFTA μ „λ‹΄ 창ꡬ(EFTA Desk)κ°€ μΆœλ²”ν•˜μ—¬ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€, 생λͺ…κ³Όν•™, 곡학, λ””μ§€ν„Έ μ „ν™˜ λΆ„μ•Ό 투자 촉진과 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•©μž‘νˆ¬μž, μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—… ν˜‘λ ₯, 기술 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ‹­μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 단일 ν”Œλž«νΌ 역할을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

TEPAλŠ” “λͺ¨λΈ ν˜‘μ •”으둜, 인도가 EFTA와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ²¬κ³ ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό ꡬ좕할 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•œλ‹€.

***